Before starting to
discuss the steps that we have to follow for designing and analyzing a project,
we must understand what we will gain more after reading this post.
During this post, we
will come to know the following points and we will
have to learn a lot of thing as mentioned below
1.
Planning: we will have
to learn how to plan to complete a task, as a good planning can save our time
as well as cost also and a good planning will provide the ability to us to increase
the efficiency of organization.
2.
Research: we will
have to learn how to think deeply about a task, what points we have to
consider and what points those are affecting the performance.
3.
How we will have
to interact with other section or departments.
4.
How we will have
to minimize the idle time and how we can increase the performance.
5.
How we will have
to work in a system and what organization requires form their members.
6.
How we will have
to prepare the memo, letter, history book or records etc.
7.
How we will have
to take decision in crucial time.
8.
How we will have
to represent our thoughts.
9.
We can learn that
standard SOP of every field of respective engineering
10. We can learn that what type of works and steps
are needed to start a project
Design & Analysis Skills
During the project
design we have to know the below mentioned points
1.
Identification of
problems
2.
Research
3.
Specification analysis
4.
Generation of concept
5.
Design steps
6.
Integration of system
7.
Maintenance steps
We will consider one problem and we will see how we should go ahead for securing the solutions. Identification of problem is very important in designing and analyzing. We can only understand the concept behind Project design and analysis if we consider one simple problem.
So let us start to understand this post in details
Problem statement
A traffic intersection
on a college campus becomes congested during the period between classes with
both vehicle and pedestrian traffic.
So we require a project to
carry out in order to reduce the traffic congestion for the time between
classes.
This project was
required to help the students to reach the school on time or we may say we have
to secure a system that can help student to reach school on time and this could
be done once we may reduce the traffic congestion for the time between classes.
Alternative of design
We have two option of
design a project to reduce this problem
Fly
over Bridges:
we may carried out a
project to build up the fly over bridge for walkers and small vehicles like for
two wheeler , after building this project we may reduce the traffic
jam problem and student may reach school on time and this will be helpful
for student as they will feel comfortable to go to school
Trains:
One project will also be
possible where we may provide train facility for twenty four hours for the
campus of school, but if we consider it will be costly but safer by environment
point of view as compared to making Flyover Bridge.
Technical analysis
Now we have two design
options as mentioned above, we have to analysis for both from every point of
view, like
1.
Cost point of view
2.
Safety point of view
3.
Project completion time
point of view
4.
Maintenance point of
view
5.
Human Comfort point of
view
Cost analysis
If we will consider
total costing for each project mentioned above, we will come to know that
trains facility will be costly as compared to Flyover Bridge as for trains
facility we have to calculate cost for following points
1.
Cost of laying rail
track
2.
Cost of employee to
operate this system
3.
Cost of maintenance
(civil, Electrical & mechanical)
4.
Cost of stock items for
maintenance of this system
5.
Cost of building
platform for every campus
Analysis -Safety point of view
In above two design
option, flyover bridges will be safer as in train facility there will be chance
of accident during intersections.
But by environment point
of view, train facility will be safer as compared to flyover bridges
Analysis -Project completion time point of view
Train facility provision
project will consume much more time as compared to flyover bridge option
Analysis -Maintenance point of view
If we consider
maintenance point of view, train facility project will require much more
maintenance as compared to other alternative of design Flyover Bridge
Analysis -Human Comfort point of view
If we consider which
design option will be more comfortable to students then it will be train
facility provision project as student may reach to campus shortly as compared
to travelling over flyover bridges.
Let us see
Keep reading...
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